Saturday, 1 April 2017

ECONOMY VOCABULARY


  • Primary sector : activities involved in obtaining resources directly from raw materials , which are agriculture, livestock, fishing,forestry and mining 
  • secondary sector: activities involved in conveting raw materials into manufactured products or building houses and infrastructure.
  • tertiary sector : activities that provide services to the population 
  • Economic system : the way a country organises, produces . disributes and administers its material and human resources and the economic goods that these generate , in order to provide for high level of well-being 
  • Economic activity : is what is carried out by humans in order to acquire goods that satisfy consumer needs.
  • Economic goodsproducts and services generated by economic activity 
  • Services :activities carried out by humans to benefit society 
  • Rent : payment for the use of the land 
  • profit : difference between what it cost to make something or provide service what it is sold for 
  • Wages : payment for labor 
  • Capital : is the money, buldings, and machinery and equipment used to produce goods and services .
  • Entrepreneurship : is the risk-taking resource.
  • Factors of production : the resources that are requiered for the generation of economic goods. 
  • Price : cost of a product or services 
  • resources : thing a person or country has that can be used or economic benefit 
  • supplygoods and services that are available for sale 
  • economic policy : action that goverment take to organize the economy 
  • consumer: person who uses goods or services 
  • Labour : mental and physical efforts of people applied to the production of goods and services .
  • Economic agents: those elements that have a role in converting the factors of production into goods and servicies

PRIMARY SECTOR
                               
  • Fir: Abeto
  • Birch: Abedul
  • Maple: Arce
  • Ebony: Ebano
  • Teak: Teca
  • Mahogany: Caoba
  • Cedar: Cebo
  • Hevea: Alcornoque
  • Hake: Merluza
  • Whiting: Pescadilla
  • Cod: Bacalao
  • Anchovy: Anchoa
  • Herring: Arrenque
  • Octopus: Pulpo
  • Trout: Trucha                                 
  • Turbot: Rodabayo
  • Salmon: Salmon
  • Sea bream: Besugo
  • Sea bass: Lubina
  • Oysters: Ostras
  • Clams: Almejas
  • Mussels: Mejillones                                 
  • Shrimp: Camarón
  • Prawn: Gamba
  • Lobster: Langostas
  • Seaweed: Algas
  • Sole: Lenguado
  • Wheat: Trigo
  • Sorghum: Sorgo
  • Millet: Mijo
  • Barbey: Cebada
  • Oats: Centeno
  • Soybean oil: Aceite de soja
  • Peanut oil: Aceite de cacahuete
  • Palma oil: Aceite de palma
  • Hemp: Cañamo
  • Sunflower oil: Aceite de girasol
  • Avocado: Aguacate 
  • Dates: Dátiles
  • Chickpeas: Garbanzos
  • Lentils: Lentejas
  • Beans: Judías
  • Peppers: Pimientos
  • Cucumber: Pepino
  • Sugar beets: Remolacha
  • Soybeans: Soja
  • Linen: Lino
  • Sisal: Sisal
  • Jute: Jute

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